How to Install and Replace PPH Bag Filter Housing for Filtration System
Complete Guide for Top Entry, Swing Bolt & Screw Cap PPH Filter Systems
PPH bag filter housing is widely used in industrial liquid filtration systems due to its excellent corrosion resistance, lightweight structure, and long service life. Compared with traditional metal filter housings, PPH (Polypropylene Homopolymer) bag filter housing is especially suitable for strong acid, alkali, electroplating chemicals, industrial wastewater, and seawater treatment applications.
Proper installation and timely filter bag replacement are essential for maintaining filtration efficiency, reducing downtime, and extending the service life of the filtration system.
In this guide, we will explain how to install and replace different types of PPH bag filter housing, including:
· Top Entry PPH Bag Filter Housing
· Swing Bolt PPH Bag Filter Housing
· Screw Cap PPH Bag Filter Housing
What Is a PPH Bag Filter Housing?
PPH bag filter housing is a plastic filtration vessel manufactured from Polypropylene Homopolymer (PPH) material through injection molding technology. It is designed for liquid filtration applications where corrosion resistance and chemical compatibility are critical.
A standard PPH bag filter housing usually includes:
· Filter housing vessel
· Filter basket
· Filter bag
· Pressure gauge
· Exhaust valve
· Drain valve
· Sealing ring
The liquid enters the housing through the inlet, passes through the filter bag, and exits through the outlet after impurities are removed.

Related Reading
To learn more about PPH filtration systems, you can also read:
· Advantages of PPH Bag Filter Housing
· Industrial Applications of PPH Bag Filter Housing

Types of PPH Bag Filter Housing
1. Top Entry PPH Bag Filter Housing
Top entry PPH bag filter housing uses a top sealing structure that helps the filter bag fit tightly inside the basket.
Main Advantages
· Better sealing performance
· Reduced liquid bypass
· Higher pressure resistance
· More suitable for high precision filtration
· Stable continuous operation
2. Swing Bolt PPH Bag Filter Housing
Swing bolt PPH bag filter housing adopts a quick-opening swing bolt locking structure for easier maintenance.
Main Advantages
· Faster filter bag replacement
· Easy opening and closing
· Reduced maintenance downtime
· Suitable for medium and large flow systems
3. Screw Cap PPH Bag Filter Housing
Screw cap PPH bag filter housing uses a rotating cap sealing structure with a full plastic design.
Main Advantages
· Full plastic anti-corrosion structure
· No external metal components
· Excellent acid and alkali resistance
· Compact and economical design
Comparison of Different PPH Bag Filter Housing Structures
Type | Core Advantage | Best For |
Top Entry | Better sealing & higher pressure resistance | High precision filtration |
Swing Bolt | Faster maintenance & easy operation | Frequent bag replacement |
Screw Cap | Full plastic anti-corrosion structure | Strong acid & alkali filtration |

How to Choose the Right Filter Bag
Before installing a PPH bag filter housing, it is important to choose the correct filter bag.
Filter Bag Size
Common filter bag sizes include:
· Size #1
· Size #2
· Custom sizes
Micron Rating
Typical filtration precision includes:
· 1 micron
· 5 micron
· 10 micron
· 25 micron
· 50 micron
· 100 micron
Filter Bag Material
Different liquids require different filter bag materials:
· PP filter bags
· PE filter bags
· Nylon filter bags
· PTFE filter bags

Pre-Installation Checklist for PPH Bag Filter Housing
Before installation, always check the following:
Housing Components
· Housing body
· Filter basket
· Sealing ring
· Pressure gauge
· Exhaust valve
· Drain valve
Pipeline Connection
· Correct inlet and outlet direction
· Proper flange sealing
· Stable pipeline support
Safety Preparation
· Shut down the system
· Release internal pressure
· Wear protective equipment

How to Install Swing Bolt PPH Bag Filter Housing
Step 1 – Check Housing and Accessories
Inspect the housing body, swing bolts, and sealing components.
Step 2 – Connect the Pipeline System
Install inlet and outlet pipelines correctly.
Step 3 – Install Basket and Filter Bag
Place the basket into the housing and install the filter bag properly.
Step 4 – Tighten Swing Bolts
Close the top cover and tighten the swing bolts evenly.
Step 5 – Start the Filtration System
Vent air from the housing and gradually start the system.
How to Replace Filter Bag in Swing Bolt PPH Housing
1. Shut down the filtration system
2. Open the exhaust valve
3. Release internal pressure
4. Open the swing bolt cover
5. Remove the used filter bag
6. Install a new filter bag
7. Reassemble and restart the system

How to Install Screw Cap PPH Bag Filter Housing
Step 1 – Check the Housing
Ensure the screw cap and housing body are not damaged.
Step 2 – Install Drain Valve and Gauge
Install all accessories properly.
Step 3 – Connect Pipelines
Connect the inlet and outlet pipelines securely.
Step 4 – Install Basket and Filter Bag
Install the basket first, then place the filter bag into the basket.
Step 5 – Tighten the Screw Cap
Rotate the screw cap clockwise to seal the housing.
Step 6 – Start the Filtration System
Slowly fill the housing with liquid and release trapped air before operation.
How to Replace Filter Bag in Screw Cap PPH Housing
1. Stop the system
2. Release internal pressure
3. Unscrew the top cap
4. Remove the used filter bag
5. Clean internal components
6. Install a new filter bag
7. Tighten the cap and restart the system
How to Install Top Entry PPH Bag Filter Housing
Step 1 – Inspect the Housing
Check whether the housing and accessories are damaged during transportation.
Step 2 – Install Valves and Pressure Gauge
Install the exhaust valve, drain valve, and pressure gauge correctly.
Step 3 – Connect the Pipeline
Connect the inlet and outlet flanges to the pipeline system and ensure proper sealing.
Step 4 – Clean Internal Components
Clean the housing, basket, and sealing surfaces before installation.
Step 5 – Install Basket and Filter Bag
Place the basket into the housing and install the filter bag vertically.
Step 6 – Seal the Top Cover
Close and tighten the top cover properly to ensure good sealing performance.
Step 7 – Start the System
Slowly open the inlet valve, release trapped air through the exhaust valve, and then fully start the filtration system.
How to Replace Filter Bag in Top Entry PPH Housing
1. Stop the filtration system
2. Release internal pressure
3. Open the top cover
4. Remove the used filter bag
5. Clean the basket and housing
6. Install a new filter bag
7. Restart and test the system
Common Installation Mistakes
Incorrect installation may reduce filtration efficiency or damage the system.
Common Problems Include:
· Incorrect inlet and outlet direction
· Failure to release pressure before opening
· Improper filter bag installation
· Damaged sealing ring
· Over-tightening the cover
· Ignoring pressure difference monitoring
Troubleshooting PPH Bag Filter Housing
Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
Leakage from top cover | Damaged sealing ring | Replace gasket |
Low flow rate | Blocked filter bag | Replace filter bag |
High pressure drop | Dirty filter bag | Clean or replace |
Air trapped inside housing | Exhaust valve not opened | Release trapped air |
Poor filtration efficiency | Incorrect micron rating | Change filter bag |
When Should You Replace the Filter Bag?
The filter bag should be replaced when:
· Differential pressure increases significantly
· Liquid flow rate decreases
· Filtration efficiency drops
· Visible contamination appears
· Production quality becomes unstable
Timely replacement helps maintain stable filtration performance and protects downstream equipment.

Maintenance Tips for PPH Bag Filter Housing
To extend the service life of the filtration system:
· Clean the basket regularly
· Inspect sealing components
· Monitor pressure difference
· Replace damaged parts in time
· Verify chemical compatibility
Proper maintenance reduces downtime and improves filtration efficiency.
Safety Precautions During Installation and Replacement
Always follow proper safety procedures during operation.
Important Safety Measures
· Release internal pressure before opening the housing
· Wear gloves and protective equipment
· Avoid chemical splashing
· Handle corrosive liquids carefully
Safety operation is especially important in chemical and wastewater treatment systems.
FAQ
What is the difference between PP and PPH filter housing?
PPH has better chemical resistance, temperature resistance, and mechanical strength compared with standard PP material.
Which PPH bag filter housing structure should I choose?
· Top Entry: High precision and higher pressure systems
· Swing Bolt: Frequent maintenance applications
· Screw Cap: Strong acid and alkali filtration
Why is screw cap structure suitable for corrosive liquids?
Because it adopts a full plastic structure without external metal locking components, reducing metal corrosion risks.
How often should filter bags be replaced?
It depends on liquid contamination level, flow rate, and pressure difference. Most systems replace filter bags when differential pressure rises significantly.
Conclusion
Different PPH bag filter housing structures are suitable for different industrial filtration applications.
· Top Entry structures provide better sealing and higher pressure resistance
· Swing Bolt structures simplify maintenance and filter bag replacement
· Screw Cap structures offer excellent anti-corrosion performance with full plastic construction
Correct installation, regular maintenance, and timely filter bag replacement are essential for maintaining efficient and stable filtration performance.
If you need help selecting the right PPH bag filter housing or filter bag solution, feel free to contact us for technical support and customized industrial filtration solutions.

